They discovered that marriage rates rise after extreme weather events, especially in rural areas where livelihoods depend heavily on agriculture.

The reasoning behind this is tied to economic and social pressures. When floods destroy crops or droughts lead to food shortages, families may feel they can no longer afford to support all their children. In this situation, marrying off a daughter can seem like a way to reduce financial strain.

Some families also worry about protecting their daughters' reputations and safety in the unstable conditions that often follow disasters, for example, in temporary shelters where harassment or violence may be a risk.

Unfortunately, these early marriages come with long-term consequences. Girls who marry early are more likely to drop out of school, face health risks from early childbirth, and have fewer opportunities for work. This doesn’t just affect individuals; it also slows down a country’s economic development by reducing women’s participation in education and the workforce.

While some families may see early marriage as a form of protection in uncertain times, it can ultimately lead to deeper vulnerabilities for both individuals and nations.