The timeline shows that Finland was the first European country to grant women full voting rights in 1906, while Liechtenstein became the last in 1984, highlighting the long and uneven path toward political equality.

Finland made history in 1906 when it granted women both the right to vote and the right to stand for election. According to the European Parliament’s historical archives, Finland was also the first European country to elect women to parliament, with 19 women elected in the 1907 parliamentary elections.

This milestone positioned Finland as a global pioneer in democratic participation and women’s political rights.

Shortly afterwards, other Nordic nations followed:

World War I accelerated suffrage across Europe

A major wave of reform occurred following World War I , when many European governments expanded democratic rights amid social and political change.

Several countries granted women voting rights during this period:

Historians note that women’s contributions to wartime labour and public life helped strengthen the case for political equality.

According to Britannica, the suffrage movement across Europe had been growing since the late 19th century, but the war accelerated political reforms.

In contrast to Northern and Central Europe, several countries in Southern Europe introduced women’s suffrage later in the 20th century.

Key milestones include:

France’s decision came after decades of debate. Women first voted in French municipal elections in 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, following a decree issued by the provisional government led by Charles de Gaulle.

Italy followed shortly after, allowing women to vote in a 1946 referendum that abolished the monarchy and established the Italian Republic.

Despite Europe’s democratic reputation, some countries introduced women’s suffrage much later.

Switzerland granted women the right to vote at the federal level in 1971, after a national referendum approved the reform.

Even more striking, Liechtenstein did not allow women to vote until 1984 , when male voters narrowly approved the measure in a national referendum. The vote passed by a margin of just 51%.

The gradual expansion of suffrage across Europe reflects broader social and political transformations throughout the 20th century.

Women’s suffrage movements were driven by decades of activism, including demonstrations, petitions, and campaigns led by suffragists across Europe.

Today, universal suffrage is widely recognised as a fundamental pillar of democracy. Yet historians often note that the path to equal political rights varied dramatically across countries.

The move consolidates leadership of the diversified conglomerate within the founding family as the group enters a new phase.

In a filing with Bursa Malaysia, Berjaya confirmed the leadership change, while a company statement described Tan’s appointment as the start of a “new chapter of leadership” for the group.

“As we move forward in 2026, a new chapter of leadership unfolds at Berjaya Corporation Berhad. At the helm is Ms. Nerine Tan, now serving as Chief Executive Officer, bringing clarity of vision and steadfast leadership as the group looks to the future,” the company said.

Who is Nerine Tan?

Tan brings more than 25 years of experience in sales and operations, marketing strategy and business development across multiple industries within the group.

She graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in management from the London School of Economics.

Within the Berjaya group, Tan currently serves as chief executive officer of Sports Toto Berhad and holds directorships in several privately held companies under the conglomerate.

She has also led sales strategies at STM Lottery Sdn Bhd since 2007, overseeing operations through challenges including illegal gaming activities and the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Berjaya said Tan’s leadership will focus on strengthening the group’s core operations while enhancing organisational agility as it navigates changing business conditions.

“Her leadership reflects a deep understanding of people , markets and the evolving dynamics of business,” the company said.

The leadership transition reinforces the role of the Tan family in steering the conglomerate founded by Vincent Tan, one of Malaysia’s best-known businessmen.

Tan remains a major shareholder of Berjaya Corporation, while Nerine Tan’s sister, Chryseis Tan Sheik Ling, serves as an executive director of the company.

Nerine Tan also sits on Berjaya’s sustainability committee.

Berjaya Corporation has interests spanning gaming, hospitality, property, retail and food and beverage, making it one of Malaysia’s most diversified business groups.

The appointment formally places the next generation of the founding family in charge of the conglomerate’s future direction.

According to wealth data compiled from Bloomberg , Forbes and other real-time billionaire trackers, Alice Walton, heir to the Walmart empire, holds the top spot with a net worth north of $139.4 billion. Walton has long dominated female wealth charts thanks to her significant stake in the retail giant founded by her father, Sam Walton. Her position underscores how Walmart’s share price and global revenue performance continue to drive immense personal wealth.

Following Walton is French beauty magnate Françoise Bettencourt Meyers & family, whose fortune stems from a controlling stake in cosmetics powerhouse L’Oréal. Bettencourt Meyers, who has served on various corporate and cultural boards, remains one of Europe’s wealthiest figures with net worth estimates approaching $95 billion.

In third place on the 2026 roster is Julia Koch & family, inheritors of stakes in Koch Industries. Koch’s wealth reflects diversification across energy and manufacturing, underscoring how industrial conglomerates contribute to family fortunes on the global stage.

Latin America and Asia are also represented on the list. Chilean mining magnate Iris Fontbona & family, who inherited assets including Antofagasta PLC from her late husband, Andrónico Luksic, appear alongside India’s Savitri Jindal & family, chair of the Jindal Group, a diversified industrial powerhouse. Jindal has been noted as one of India’s richest women, a rare feat in a market still dominated by male billionaires.

The United States drives much of the remainder of the list. Jacqueline Mars, whose family’s Mars, Inc. brands span confectionery and pet food, and Miriam Adelson & family, tied to the casino industry, both feature multibillion-dollar fortunes of $45.7 billion and $44.5 billion, respectively.

Abigail Johnson, CEO and principal owner of Fidelity Investments, ranks among the top 10 with a significant stake in one of the world’s largest asset management firms, with a net worth of 33.3 billion. Marilyn Simons & family, connected to hedge fund success, round out the group of the ten richest women.

What this really means is a portrait of wealth that’s still heavily shaped by inheritance and established family holdings, but one in which women are increasingly visible at the summit of global finance and industry.

Across continents, from retail and beauty to mining and finance, these women command assets that not only underscore personal success but also reflect broader trends in wealth creation and market leadership.

As global markets continue to fluctuate through 2026, watchers of billionaire rankings will be paying close attention to how economic cycles and strategic investment decisions reshape this list in the years ahead.

The appointment has been framed by Ugandan officials and supporters as recognition of the country’s engagement with international gender equality frameworks. Uganda succeeds Sweden, whose presidency was led by Ambassador and Permanent Representative Nicola Clase, and will now oversee the Executive Board’s work guiding UN Women’s policies , programmes and budget during the coming year.

However, Uganda’s new role has also prompted scrutiny from critics and civil society voices, who point to persistent challenges facing women within the country. These include concerns raised by human rights advocates about limited legal protections in cases of marital rape, widespread sexual harassment, and high levels of gender-based violence, issues that continue to shape public debate around women’s rights in Uganda.

The contrast between Uganda’s domestic challenges and its leadership position within UN Women highlights broader tensions within global governance, where representation and responsibility often coexist with unresolved national issues. As president of the Executive Board, Uganda is expected to play a central role in steering discussions on gender equality worldwide, placing its policies and commitments under renewed international attention.

Singson said he was confident the current owners would eventually sell, even though formal negotiations have yet to begin. 

Arguing that beauty pageants remain deeply embedded in Filipino culture, alongside basketball and boxing, Singson said ownership would be “good for the country.” He said he was even prepared to lose money if the deal benefited the Philippines. 

The former governor said talks are expected to start next month, when former Miss Universe executives Paula Shugart and Shawn McClain are due to visit the Philippines. While neither side has confirmed a sale, Singson suggested the visit would be crucial in shaping the pageant’s future direction.

He also revealed that his daughter, Richelle Singson-Michael, would manage the organisation should a deal push through. Richelle previously chaired the host committee for Miss Universe 2016 in Manila.

Singson said his interest was triggered by the controversies surrounding the latest Miss Universe competition, held in Thailand. He cited allegations of flawed judging and poor management, saying the brand had been damaged to the point where new leadership was needed to restore credibility.

This year’s pageant crowned Mexico’s Fatima Bosch as Miss Universe, with the Philippines’ Ahtisa Manalo finishing as third runner-up. However, the event was overshadowed by disputes behind the scenes, including a public clash between Bosch and Thai pageant director Nawat Itsaragrisil over social media obligations.

Further controversy erupted when one judge resigned, claiming finalists had been pre-selected before the competition — an allegation firmly denied by organisers. 

After the coronation, fresh accusations surfaced against the pageant’s owners, with the Mexican co-owner alleged to be involved in drug and arms trafficking and the Thai co-owner accused of fraud . Both have denied wrongdoing.

Against this backdrop, Singson’s possible bid has drawn attention as much for what it represents as for the deal itself: a wealthy Filipino figure stepping forward to reclaim influence over a pageant that is in dire need of a reboot.

At least 37 people were killed after torrential rains triggered flash floods in Morocco’s Atlantic coastal province of Safi, authorities said. State broadcaster SNRT News reported that at least 14 people were hospitalised, including two in intensive care, after heavy rain on Sunday swept cars and debris through the town, about 300km south of Rabat. Local authorities said more than 70 homes and businesses in the historic old city were flooded within an hour, while search and rescue operations and support efforts for affected residents remain ongoing.

Morocco positions itself at the centre of Atlantic geopolitics and long-term reform debates

Morocco is being highlighted as a central actor in discussions around geopolitics , structural reforms, and future-oriented policy planning through the “Perspectives 2030” framework. The Policy Centre’s focus places the country at the heart of the Atlantic Dialogues, underscoring Morocco’s growing role as a convening power between Africa, Europe, and the Atlantic world. This positioning reflects sustained diplomatic engagement, strategic economic planning, and an emphasis on long-term stability and influence in regional and transatlantic affairs.

Morocco–EBRD contracts set to reach a record $1 billion in 2025

Greg Guyett, first Vice-President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, said 2025 is a record year for EBRD contract signings with Morocco, totalling about $1 billion , driven by strong government partnerships and private sector collaboration. He said the bank will continue investing to support business growth, particularly for SMEs, with a focus on energy, industry, water, renewable energy, grid upgrades, and education programs that empower youth and women.

Government explores a new framework to recognise and support women’s unpaid household work

Morocco is examining the development of a new policy framework aimed at addressing women’s unpaid household labour , a long-standing issue in social and economic policy. This initiative signals increased attention to gender equity, social protection, and the economic value of care work that has traditionally gone unrecognised. The exploration of such a framework suggests a broader reform agenda focused on inclusion, labour recognition, and social justice within national development priorities.

Morocco reiterates a firm and fair position on the Sahara issue under King Mohammed VI’s leadership

The head of government has reaffirmed Morocco’s firm and fair stance on the Sahara issue, emphasising continuity and clarity under the leadership of King Mohammed VI. This position reflects the state’s consistent diplomatic narrative, combining sovereignty claims with calls for pragmatic and realistic solutions. The reiteration underscores the centrality of the Sahara issue to Morocco’s foreign policy, national unity, and international engagement strategy.

While most nations, regardless of income level, mandate paid leave as a basic workplace protection, the U.S. continues to provide none at the federal level, placing it alongside countries such as Papua New Guinea, Suriname, and Tonga.

This reality is well-documented by Globalisation Partners. Their country-by-country comparison shows that even nations with limited resources mandate some form of paid leave, underscoring just how unusual the U.S. position is.

The absence of mandated paid leave is becoming more urgent as the U.S. wrestles with maternal health concerns, workplace inequality, and growing public pressure for family-support policies .

Globally, organisations such as the International Labour Organisation (ILO) emphasise that paid maternity leave is essential for maternal well-being, child development, and stable employment. The ILO recommends at least 14 weeks of paid leave to meet basic international standards.

As other countries expand parental benefits to address demographic change and support their workforce s, the U.S. remains one of the last holdouts. The debate has taken on new weight amid ongoing political discussions and increasing attention to childcare access, family costs, and workforce retention.

Bhutan continues to face deep challenges in increasing women’s participation in national leadership. Women currently hold only 7% of parliamentary seats, a stark reminder of the gender gap that persists in political representation. Policymakers and civil society groups have called for bold reforms to encourage more women to step into decision-making roles, especially in governance and public administration. Experts stress that representation in leadership not only reflects equality but also strengthens the nation’s democratic resilience and policy inclusiveness. Without significant structural and institutional changes, women’s voices may continue to be underrepresented at the national level.

Weak support systems keep women out of politics

A recent survey underscores the socio-cultural and institutional barriers preventing Bhutanese women from entering politics. Many potential candidates face limited access to campaign funding, mentorship, and family support, compounded by persistent social expectations about gender roles. Analysts note that without a robust support system, including training programs, inclusive party policies, and childcare infrastructure, few women will be able to overcome these barriers. The findings renew calls for both government and civil society to create enabling conditions for women’s political participation and leadership development.

Sherubtse College students lead call for gender equality during SDG Week

In an inspiring show of youth activism , students from Sherubtse College took the lead during Bhutan’s SDG Partnership Week, championing gender equality and women’s empowerment. Through discussions, art, and campus-wide forums, students emphasised that gender inclusion is critical to achieving Bhutan’s development goals and aligning with global sustainability targets. Their advocacy also highlights the growing role of young Bhutanese voices in shaping the country’s social progress narrative, as more students push for gender-sensitive education, workplace equality, and awareness campaigns across institutions.

RENEW opens two new centres to support women and families

In a significant step toward combating gender-based violence and strengthening social welfare, RENEW, a leading Bhutanese non-profit organisation, has launched two new community service centres. These facilities aim to provide safe spaces for survivors of abuse and offer counselling, legal aid, and vocational training for women and families in need. The initiative is part of Bhutan’s broader commitment to promoting equality and community resilience. It also reflects the growing collaboration between local NGOs, government agencies, and international partners to address gender inequality at both the grassroots and national levels.

Here’s what to know about her: 

Background

Stance

Role as president 

Drawing on data from Wikipedia and The World in Maps, the study highlights nations where women presently hold the highest executive offices, whether as presidents or prime ministers and traces their rise to power between 2018 and 2025.

Across continents, the map reveals both firsts and milestones. In Africa, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, as reported by Global South World, became Namibia’s first female president in March 2025, joining Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania, who has been in power since 2021.

In Europe, Mette Frederiksen continues to serve as Denmark’s prime minister, while Kaja Kallas of Estonia and Ingrida Šimonytė of Lithuania represent a new generation of women shaping European politics. In the Americas, Mia Mottley of Barbados and Xiomara Castro of Honduras remain powerful voices advocating for inclusive governance and social reform.

Asia saw a major development today, October 21, when Japan appointed its first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, breaking a long-standing political tradition

Her historic appointment highlights a broader pattern: women are finally rising in regions where top political roles were long seen as unattainable. However, analysts note that symbolic representation must evolve into substantive power, as Takaichi’s cabinet still includes only two women.

Despite these achievements, the map makes one fact clear: female leadership remains unevenly distributed, often concentrated in smaller or progressive nations. It is a reminder that parity has not yet been achieved, while visibility has impro ved .

Structural barriers ranging from gendered party systems to cultural norms continue to restrict women’s pathways to power.

According to the Council on Foreign Relations’ Women’s Power Index , as of August 2025, only 29 women serve as heads of state or government worldwide, underscoring that women still make up less than 15% of all global leaders.

Similarly, UN Women’s 2025 report shows that just 23% of cabinet positions globally are held by women.

Omani women continue to thrive under laws and policies that ensure equality and empowerment across sectors. The government has implemented initiatives promoting women’s participation in leadership, business, and education, reflecting Oman’s commitment to gender equity. On Omani Women’s Day, officials reaffirmed that women now occupy key positions in government, diplomacy, and entrepreneurship, a testament to decades of progress and policy reform.

Oman and the UK explore new avenues for economic cooperation

Oman and the United Kingdom are deepening economic and trade relations by exploring new areas of collaboration. Discussions have focused on green energy, infrastructure, technology, and financial services as both nations seek to expand mutual investments. The partnership aims to enhance Oman’s economic diversification goals under Vision 2040 while providing British businesses with strategic access to Gulf and Asian markets.

Oman to host new World Bank Group office

The World Bank Group announced that it will establish a new regional office in Oman, a move that underscores the Sultanate’s growing importance as an economic and financial hub in the Gulf. The office will serve as a base for cooperation on development initiatives, sustainable finance, and capacity-building projects across the Middle East and North Africa. Omani officials hailed this as a milestone that strengthens international confidence in the nation’s governance and fiscal reforms.

Agreements inked to localise projects in Khazaen Economic City worth over $718.9 million

Oman signed several agreements to localise major industrial and logistical projects in Khazaen Economic City, with investments exceeding OMR 276 million ($718.9 million). These projects span manufacturing, food processing, and logistics, aiming to create thousands of jobs for Omanis and boost local value chains. The initiative aligns with the national strategy to reduce import dependence, support SMEs, and transform Khazaen into a central node for regional commerce.

China and Oman join hands to promote the development of women’s causes

China and Oman have pledged to cooperate in advancing women’s development and empowerment. The collaboration includes sharing expertise in education, entrepreneurship, and community programs that enhance women’s participation in national development. Both countries highlighted the importance of cultural exchange and policy coordination to ensure that gender equality remains central to sustainable progress.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for stronger representation of women in political leadership, a message that resonated strongly in Mozambique, where female leaders are increasingly asserting influence across political and civic spaces. During a global summit on women’s participation, Mozambique reaffirmed its commitment to gender inclusivity in governance. The country’s delegation highlighted progress in education, healthcare, and social inclusion, while acknowledging that systemic barriers remain. The event has further strengthened diplomatic ties between Beijing and Maputo, aligning their development agendas on gender parity and leadership equality.

Prime minister highlights Mozambique’s progress at women leaders meeting

At a regional meeting of women leaders, Mozambique’s Prime Minister underscored the government’s achievements in promoting women’s political participation and economic empowerment. She emphasised that gender equality is not just a social imperative but an economic strategy for national development. Her remarks detailed new initiatives supporting women entrepreneurs, expanding educational access, and providing financing opportunities for female-led startups. These initiatives, she noted, are part of a broader agenda to ensure that women occupy central roles in Mozambique’s policy and decision-making processes.

Post-election fallout leaves over 12,000 workers without compensation

In the aftermath of Mozambique’s recent elections, trade unions have reported that more than 12,000 workers were dismissed without compensation, raising concerns about labour rights and post-election governance. The affected workers, primarily from public and semi-public sectors, allege political bias in the dismissals, claiming they were targeted for perceived affiliations with opposition parties. The unions have appealed for government intervention and international mediation to address the issue. Labour groups warn that unresolved grievances could escalate into strikes or social unrest if not promptly addressed.

World Bank and Mozambique usher in a new era of cooperation anchored in energy

The World Bank and the Mozambican government have entered a new phase of strategic cooperation , focusing on energy development as a cornerstone of the country’s economic transformation. The partnership emphasises expanding renewable energy projects, improving power grid infrastructure, and ensuring energy access for rural populations. World Bank officials described Mozambique as a “key partner” in sustainable growth for southern Africa. The initiative aligns with Mozambique’s ambition to become a regional energy hub through investment in liquefied natural gas (LNG) and solar capacity.

Portugal to assist Mozambique in tackling businessman kidnappings

In response to a troubling surge in kidnappings of businessmen and professionals, Portugal has pledged closer cooperation with Mozambican authorities to combat organised crime. The partnership includes intelligence sharing, specialised training for local police units, and the development of joint task forces. Portuguese officials emphasised that such incidents threaten investor confidence and bilateral economic relations. Mozambique’s government has welcomed the collaboration, framing it as an important step in restoring security and strengthening ties between the two Portuguese-speaking nations.

Takaichi cites British conservative politician Margaret Thatcher as an influence, though many have been quick to draw parallels between Japan’s likely new leader and former U.S. President Donald Trump — both known for their nationalist rhetoric and hardline positions on immigration.

Trump even congratulated Takaichi in a post on Truth Social, though without naming her.

"Japan has just elected its first female Prime Minister, a highly respected person of great wisdom and strength. This is tremendous news for the incredible people of Japan. Congratulations to all!" Trump wrote on Monday.

In response, Takaichi thanked Trump and said she looked forward to working with Washington, which has been a treaty ally of Japan since 1952 and remains Tokyo’s most important strategic partner.

"Truly hoping to work together with President Trump to make our Alliance even stronger and more prosperous, and to advance a Free and Open Indo-Pacific,” Sanae said.

What makes people think Takaichi is another Trump?

Ultra-conservative worldview

Takaichi’s positions on gender, the family, and national identity remain rooted in traditional conservatism. 

She backs the imperial family’s male-only line of succession. She opposes same-sex marriage. She supports financial aid for women’s health and fertility treatment, but also maintains that women should continue to honour their roles as mothers and wives. She rejects calls to amend Japan’s century-old civil code to allow married couples to retain separate surnames.

Takaichi is a regular visitor to the Yasukuni Shrine, which honours Japan’s war dead, including convicted war criminals, a practice that often provokes criticism from China and South Korea. She has declined to say whether she would continue the visits as prime minister.

Within the LDP, women who have advocated gender equality have often been sidelined. Takaichi, however, has retained influence by aligning with the party’s conservative establishment, staying loyal to its traditional values even as she becomes the face of its future.

Hard line on immigration

During her campaign, Takaichi aligned herself with calls for tighter immigration controls, arguing that Japan needed to protect public order and establish a central authority to oversee matters concerning foreigners. 

She criticised unruly behaviour by tourists in her native Nara and spoke of the need to enforce rules more strictly for both visitors and residents.

Her stance reflects a broader public unease over immigration as Japan’s foreign population reaches record highs. 

More than 3.7 million foreigners now live in Japan — roughly 3% of its population — and the foreign workforce has tripled in the past decade to 2.3 million. Most are employed in manufacturing, retail, farming, and fishing, sectors hit hard by labour shortages.

While Takaichi has not explicitly endorsed anti-immigrant rhetoric, her proposals for a new “command centre” to manage foreign residents have been met with scepticism. According to National Police Agency data, crime rates among foreigners remain low. 

Takaichi had said her vision for a stricter policy for foreigners won’t border on exclusion or even xenophobia.

“If the public is genuinely feeling anxious, we must find a path to resolve those concerns,” she said. “This is not about xenophobia or exclusion (of foreigners)...My intention was to raise issues necessary for coexistence, not to create division.”

Iron Lady

Takaichi, who has branded herself Japan’s “Iron Lady,” said in her first address as LDP leader that she was ready to abandon “work-life balance” and “work like a horse” — a remark that drew mixed reactions online, given Japan’s population crisis is often linked to its punishing work culture .

Still, if Takaichi intends to fulfil her pledge to “work, work, work and work,” she faces a daunting agenda.

Japan’s economy remains sluggish, and its public debt continues to outstrip its total output. To revive growth, she is expected to lean on the policies of the late Shinzo Abe, embracing “Abenomics” — a mix of ultra-low interest rates and aggressive government spending.

Her promises and political resolve will soon be tested. The Diet is set to vote on October 15 to formally confirm Japan’s first female prime minister.

“I don’t have the impression that the other candidates were particularly outstanding, so I think Takaichi’s winning was good for Japan. Specifically, there were clear, concrete ideas about economic policy, international policy, and other specific policies , so I think that was a good thing about her,” he said.

Others pointed to her ability to steer the LDP in a different direction after a difficult election period. Fellow party member, the outgoing Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, resigned in September following his party’s bruising electoral defeat.

“Even within the LDP, Takaichi has put forward policies that are different from those of other members of parliament, and I have high hopes that this will change the course of the LDP so far,” said Sato, also a resident.

Her potential to become Japan’s first female prime minister also struck a chord with some residents. Masuda said the milestone could bring both symbolic and practical change. 

“I hope that she will bring new ideas and find a new direction for Japan, and help make Japan a better place. As the first woman to hold the position, I hope that she will be able to paint a better picture of the future,” he said.

Concerns about everyday issues such as rising costs and child-rearing support were also raised. Honda said he expected improvements under her leadership. 

“I think a new wind will blow that we’ve never seen before. Well, as for other things, well, you know, policies regarding money for the child-rearing generation, and prices are rising, so it would be helpful if there were improvements in those areas as well. So, well, I have high hopes for the new president,” he said.

Takaichi, a former economic security minister, secured the leadership after the resignation of Shigeru Ishiba. She prevailed in a runoff against Agriculture Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, after none of the five candidates won a majority in the first round.

Parliament will vote on October 15 to confirm her as prime minister. If endorsed, she is expected to meet U.S. President Donald Trump soon after, with defence spending likely to feature high on the agenda.

The Chadian government has finalised an agreement with the Comité Diffa Al-Watan de Miski, a group representing local interests in the Miski region. This deal is seen as a significant step toward stabilising the resource-rich area, which has faced tensions over mining rights and local autonomy. Analysts suggest that the agreement could bring greater government oversight to artisanal gold mining operations, while also addressing long-standing community grievances about marginalisation and environmental degradation.

Weapons cache displayed in Goz-Beïda

Authorities in the Sila region showcased a large cache of war weapons to the press in Goz-Beïda. The arms, reportedly seized during recent security operations, are believed to have originated from cross-border smuggling networks operating near Sudan. The public display underscores Chad’s ongoing security challenges in its eastern regions, where porous borders have allowed weapons trafficking to fuel instability and armed group activity.

New coordination committee for women’s economic empowerment

In an important development for gender equality, Chad has launched a national coordination committee aimed at strengthening women’s economic empowerment. The initiative seeks to harmonise efforts across government ministries, NGOs, and international partners to expand women’s access to credit, training, and entrepreneurship opportunities. Observers see this as aligning with Chad’s broader goals under the African Union’s Agenda 2063 to boost inclusive growth and women’s participation in the economy.

Agreement with Miski stakeholders seen as conflict prevention

Political commentators are highlighting the Miski agreement as more than just a local settlement, framing it as a tool for conflict prevention in a historically restive region. By formalising cooperation with local committees, the government hopes to integrate community leaders into national governance structures, thereby reducing the likelihood of violent flare-ups over land and mining disputes.

Sila Region Security Crackdown Highlights Regional Risks

The recent weapons seizure in Sila also illustrates the fragile security environment in Chad’s borderlands. Experts warn that instability in neighbouring Sudan and the presence of transnational armed groups pose risks that require sustained government vigilance. The crackdown is part of a broader campaign to secure Chad’s borders ahead of upcoming local elections, ensuring that political processes are not disrupted by violence.

Nine of eleven recognised opposition parties have formally launched the Opposition Dialogue, a political forum to coordinate actions against government decisions. The bloc includes Fuerza del Pueblo, PRD, GenS, PQDC, PSC, PDI, PED, BIS, and Camino Nuevo. Coordinated by José Francisco Peña Guaba (BIS) and spokesperson Soraya Aquino (PSC), the group will meet biweekly to strengthen unity, expand outreach, integrate unrecognised groups, and form policy-focused committees.

Political violence against women

Duarte Province Representative Dorina Rodríguez denounced the normalisation of political violence against women, calling it a major barrier to their electoral participation. Speaking on the A Metro y Medio Podcast , she shared her struggles starting without resources or support, relying on faith and community service to build her career. Rodríguez recalled campaign hardships, including nearly losing her vehicle, and highlighted her legislative role on the Penal Code Commission, where she pushed for harsher penalties for child sexual abusers.

Dominican Republic to host Open Justice Conference

The Dominican Republic will host the First International Conference on Open Justice on August 27–28, with representatives from 21 countries in attendance. Organised by the Dominican Judiciary, RIJA, and the Open Government Partnership, the event will share best practices on transparency, citizen participation, and access to justice. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Arias Arzeno highlighted its importance for building more accessible justice systems.

Abinader’s proposal for Leonel to go to Rome with FAO questioned

Communicator Julio Samuel Sierra has criticised President Abinader’s remark about paying for former President Leonel Fernández to travel to Rome and debate the FAO, after it praised the DR’s poverty reduction. Sierra called it a joke and questioned why the government avoids addressing local issues, such as electricity, water, and security. His comments were shared on El Nuevo Diario en la Tarde alongside fellow journalists.

Cancellation of President Abinader’s 5th anniversary event explained

Presidency Minister and PRM president José Ignacio Paliza explained from Japan that President Abinader cancelled the event marking his five years in office, stressing it is 'a time to work, not celebrate.' Abinader, in a letter to party leaders, cited responsibility to address national needs and focus on citizens’ problems. Paliza added that while the PRM proposed the event, the president felt the moment was not right for large-scale political activities.

The practice was believed to carry cultural meaning, with designs used to identify members of the community and protect them from harm.

However, as rural Hindu communities in Muslim-majority Pakistan become increasingly connected to nearby towns and cities, fewer young women are choosing to continue the tradition.

Just 2% of Pakistan’s 240 million people are Hindu, most of whom live in Sindh.

Discrimination against minorities remains widespread, and many young Hindus say tattoos make them more visibly identifiable in public.

For Hindu activist Mukesh Meghwar, notions tied to tattoos are one reason for the declining tradition.

"We grew up hearing that a tattoo on the body is a sin [according to Muslims in Pakistan]," he told AFP. "I remember ten years back, I heard that one who has tattoos will have no life after death. It’s sin. And when we discuss such things with our families, it certainly affects our women as well.”

Many Muslims in Pakistan view tattoos as forbidden, and those who do have them rarely display them publicly.

Few Hindus interviewed could recall the origins of the custom, but anthropologists say it stretches back hundreds of years.

“These symbols are part of the culture of people who trace their roots to the Indus civilisation,” anthropologist Zulfiqar Ali Kalhoro told AFP, referring to the Bronze Age period that predates modern religions. “These ‘marks’ were traditionally used to identify members of a community and to ward off evil spirits.”

For young Hindus, however, the practice no longer holds the same significance.

Durga Prem, a 20-year-old computer science student, said: “We want to represent our skills in front of others. We don’t want these things [tattoos] that could create hurdles in our communication.”

Another student, Mumta Prem, said tattoos can be a reason to be outcast.

“With education and living in the city, this trend is declining. One looks different from others if one has tattoos. So, we don’t have tattoos.”

While the tradition remains visible among older women in rural areas, Meghwar believes the younger generations are unlikely to carry it forward.

"This is very painful. Perhaps we are the last generation to see tattoos," he said.

Accommodation at the site starts at 30 yuan (about $4.15 ) per night, with prices rising to 80 yuan (about $11 ) after the fourth day.

The initiative was founded by Chen Yani, known as “Keke.” She said her own negative experiences with men in the workplace encouraged her to establish a space where women could feel at ease.

Her first experiment came during the Lunar New Year, when she invited women through the social media platform Xiaohongshu, also called Rednote. Twelve women arrived for the initial stay.

Some participants said they wanted to escape persistent family questions about marriage and children . Others joined to take a temporary break from caring responsibilities or simply to enjoy a change of surroundings.

“Within the family, women often have to take care of grandparents, children and household chores. Not to mention work responsibilities,” Chen said. “They need a place where they don’t have to play a role and can just be themselves.”

"Personally, I worked in a high-pressure environment for a long time. I hope to have a space where I can fully relax," she added. "When I had the idea [of creating this space], I feel that maybe lots of women are in the same predicament, so they would also need such a place like this."

Social media has played a key role in spreading awareness of alternative lifestyles. Platforms like Rednote are increasingly used to promote communities and connect women with similar interests.

In Beijing, a cultural space called "Half the Sky" has been established to give women a venue for social and creative activities. Its founder, Lilith Jiang, said such projects address a gap in daily life.

“Men have plenty of opportunities to socialise, while drinking or while exercising,” she said. “Women don’t have that.”

Jiang added that women-only communities could also provide a longer-term answer for those worried about ageing alone.

“Women are constantly told: ‘If you don’t get married, what will become of you when you get older?’” she said. “But long-term, all-female shared co-living spaces where women can grow old together could be a solution.”

When both sexes are combined, global life expectancy stands at about 73.5 years.

Today’s long lives would have been unimaginable to our ancestors. Around 1900, the global average life expectancy was just 32 years, largely because of high child mortality.

By 2021, it had more than doubled to 71 years, thanks to advancements in medicine, sanitation, vaccines and economic growth. The gains have occurred across all age groups: not only are children less likely to die young, but adults and the elderly are also surviving diseases that were once death sentences.

The rise has been remarkably consistent across continents. In 1800, no region had a life expectancy above 40 years. Today, even Africa, still the area with the shortest lifespans, has an average lifespan of over 60 years.

However, wide disparities remain. Nigeria’s life expectancy in 2021 was 30 years lower than Japan’s. Countries with lower averages also tend to have greater variation between rich and poor.

What drives longer lives?

The dramatic increase in life expectancy reflects public-health victories. Clean water, sanitation, vaccines and antibiotics have slashed deaths from infectious diseases. Improvements in maternal and newborn care mean more babies survive their first years.

Over the past half‑century, rising incomes and better nutrition have further extended life spans. Our World In Data emphasises that declines in mortality have been seen at all ages, not just among childrenourworldindata.org.

However, life expectancy stalled or even fell in some countries during the COVID‑19 pandemic. The World Health Organisation estimates that global life expectancy dropped by almost two years in 2020–2021 due to COVID‑19, reversing years of progress. Recovery has been uneven, with wealthier regions bouncing back faster than poorer ones.

It was developed by women barred from formal education , adapting Chinese characters to communicate through letters, songs and embroidery.

Traditionally passed down among women in rural communities, Nushu is now being learned in workshops and schools across China.

“Due to its uniqueness, elegance, and rarity, it seems to be quite highly regarded, especially among many students in the arts ,” said Nushu teacher He Yuejuan in an interview with AFP. 

Student Pan Shengwen said Nushu “essentially creates a sanctuary for us — a safe space where we can express our thoughts, confide in our sisters, and talk about anything.” 

She added that the script allows participants to communicate in an environment where they feel understood and supported.

Some men are also taking up the script. 

Animation student Tao Yuxi said he was learning Nushu to gain inspiration for his creative work despite his family’s initial confusion about why he was studying a script more commonly associated with women.

“It’s something that everyone should work to preserve — regardless of whether they are women or men,” he said.

In her speech, Roy said the appointment was not just a personal achievement, but a shared milestone for all women and girls in the country.

“This is a positive step for mothers, women and young girls in Vanuatu. We can all reach leadership roles,” she was quoted by the Vanuatu Daily Post .

She thanked her colleagues, family, and the Office of the Attorney General, where she began working in 2000.

Roy also paid tribute to her late father and younger brother, acknowledging the personal support that helped shape her journey.

President Vurobaravu described the moment as historic, saying Roy’s leadership would serve as an inspiration not only for Vanuatu but across the Pacific region.

“Today, our sisters and mothers walk beside us, not behind us—equal partners moving forward together,” he said.

She now takes on the role as the government ’s top legal adviser in a country where few women have held such senior positions.

Burkinis, made up of two words, “burka” (a full-body Islamic covering) and “bikini”, are full-body swimsuits that allow Muslim women to bathe while respecting the principles of modesty.

It typically includes long sleeves, full-length pants, and a head covering, whereas bikinis, on the other hand, are western-styled fashion two-piece clothes that typically cover only the breasts, groin, and buttocks and leave other body parts, including the stomach, back, shoulders, arms, and legs exposed.

The swim dress code is the first set of national dress guidelines released by the authorities since President Bashar al-Assad was removed from power in December.

According to the statement , the new rules are designed to respect public decency and reflect what officials describe as the feelings of different groups in society.

According to the order, women’s swimwear must cover more of the body, citing the burkini as an example.

Also, under these new guidelines, women are expected to wear loose clothing outside swimming areas, while men must avoid being bare-chested in public spaces such as hotel lobbies or restaurants.

The new policy further urges people to avoid wearing very tight or see-through clothing in public areas around beaches and pools.

However, an exception has been made for private clubs, hotels rated four stars or higher, and luxury resorts.

In those settings, Western-style swimwear is still allowed but must stay within what officials call the limits of public taste and morality.

This is the first time Syria’s new leadership has issued official rules about how people should dress in public.

Since Islamist-led rebels took power, posters have appeared in some areas asking women to dress modestly, but there had been no formal national policy until now.

A temporary constitution passed earlier this year increased the influence of Islamic law in the country, although leaders have avoided giving clear answers about how far that influence will go.

The tourism ministry’s announcement also included general beach safety advice, such as avoiding strong sun and watching out for jellyfish, but the focus of the rules has been on public behaviour and clothing.

Countries like Somalia, Guinea, and Sudan continue to face major challenges in tackling this widespread human rights violation, despite decades of global advocacy and legislative efforts.

The dangers

The practice, which has no health benefits and is mostly performed on young girls, involves the removal of the labia and clitoris. It can result in long-term physical and psychological harm, including severe infections, complications during childbirth, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

UNICEF’s 2024 report estimates that 144 million cases occur in Africa, 80 million in Asia, and 6 million in the Middle East , with an additional 1-2 million in diaspora communities globally.

Somalia leads with a 99% prevalence among women aged 15-49, followed by Guinea (97%) and Sudan (87%). An estimated 4.3 million girls were at risk in 2024, a number projected to reach 68 million by 2030 if current trends persist, UNFPA reports.

Progress

Progress has been made in some countries. Burkina Faso reduced FGM prevalence from 80% to 30% over three decades through strict enforcement and community education, while Ethiopia’s prevalence among youths dropped by 30%, according to UNICEF's Female Genital Mutilation Statistics.

However, in high-prevalence countries, challenges include rapid population growth, conflict, and insufficient funding. Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Sudan, which account for the largest numbers of survivors in conflict zones, face disrupted prevention programs due to political instability. UNICEF estimates that progress must accelerate 27 times faster to meet the 2030 target.

UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell has described FGM as a harmful practice that "harms girls' bodies, dims their futures, and endangers their lives. ” We need urgent, collective action to protect millions of girls.”, she added.

The End FGM European Network’s 2025 report calls for stronger legal enforcement and survivor-centred services, warning that reluctance to address FGM in non-African countries hinders progress toward equality.

Ghana and Morocco have signed a visa waiver agreement allowing Ghanaian citizens to travel to Morocco without traditional visas, effective immediately. This arrangement replaces the previous visa process with an online travel authorisation that can be approved within 24 hours, facilitating trade and tourism. The agreement was reached during a two-day visit by Ghana's Foreign Affairs Minister, Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, highlighting a trend in intra-African mobility.

Increase in scorpion and snake bites raises alarm in Morocco

Morocco experiences a sharp rise in scorpion and snake bites with the onset of summer, recording over 25,000 cases annually, particularly endangering children and women. Reports from the Moroccan Poison Control Centre indicate fatalities due to delayed medical intervention. In response, local authorities and civil associations are launching awareness campaigns to educate rural populations on recognising symptoms and the importance of immediate medical care.

Exploitation of Moroccan women in Spain's strawberry fields

Moroccan women working in Spain’s strawberry industry face exploitation, exemplified by the recent deportation of a pregnant woman and another diagnosed with cervical cancer. Unions allege violations of labour rights, with employers denying responsibility, Morocco World News reports. The incidents have prompted calls for better protection and support for migrant workers under Spain's GECCO programme, which is designed for seasonal labour contracts.

Morocco launches surprise hotel inspections

Morocco has instituted unannounced 'mystery visits' to hotels as part of a new government strategy aimed at enhancing service quality in the tourism sector. Effective from May 27, these inspections evaluate hotels on mandatory safety and comfort criteria while promoting creativity in service. According to Morocco World News , the initiative also extends to short-term rentals to ensure consistent quality across all lodging options.

Morocco's Ministry of Interior announces July 2025 by-elections

The Ministry of Interior has scheduled by-elections for July 1, 2025, to fill over 80 vacant seats in local councils across 69 municipalities. Candidates are to submit declarations between June 12 and 17, with the election campaign commencing on June 18. This initiative aims to bolster democratic representation and citizen participation at the local governance level.

Based on interviews with 2,927 residents in 13 municipalities, the survey notes:

The study also revealed that 32% report genital infections linked to unsanitary public toilets, a frequent issue in state schools and 25% suffer pain severe enough to cause absence from school or work.

According to Fratmat.info , stigma remains pronounced, as 66.4% of women from the Northern Mande ethnic group report menstruation-related discrimination. While male respondents acknowledged menstruation as natural, 67% of Muslim men, compared with 30% of Christian men, described it as “dirty” or “impure.”

Public support for government intervention is overwhelming after the study revealed that 100% of participants backed free or subsidised sanitary products, yet 67% say the state plays “no role at all” in menstrual hygiene management.

CPDEFM says the findings “sound the alarm for urgent social and institutional action” to safeguard the health and dignity of Ivorian women and girls.

Ongmakagne’s announcement distinguishes her from a field of already-declared male candidates, making her a symbol of new energy and a potential change agent.

She will be contesting against the incumbent President, Paul Biya, now 92, seeking an eighth term after more than four decades in power.

Although she is not yet a known figure in Cameroon’s political sphere, Ongmakagne brings a background in business and fashion leadership to the race. She described her transition from the creative world to the political arena as a call to service and national transformation.

“I believe in a united, prosperous Cameroon, where everyone has their place. We need a new dynamic, a new era where the doors are open. I believe in a Cameroon that can catch up with the world and embrace globalisation,” she said.

In her video address, Ongmakagne framed her campaign as a “fight of light against darkness,” invoking a vision of peace , dignity, and national unity.

She called on Cameroonians to join her in ending fear and oppression, urging citizens to be active participants “in putting an end to the oppression and fear.”

While Ongmakagne is the first female to declare her candidacy for the 2025 race, she follows in the footsteps of  Edith Kabbang Walla , who was the only female candidate in the 2011 election and the first Cameroonian woman to announce a presidential bid.

While most billionaires are still men, these women are proving they can lead big companies, grow their own businesses, and give back to society.

Some of these women inherited their wealth, but many also built their fortunes from scratch. From fashion to finance, and from candy to shipping, here are the top 10 richest women in the world in 2025, according to Forbes .

Alice Walton – US$101 billion

Alice Walton is the richest woman in the world. Her father started Walmart, and she owns a large part of it. Even though she never worked at Walmart, the company’s success made her wealth grow.

She spends her time supporting the arts. She built a museum in her hometown in Arkansas and has given away billions through charities, especially to help with education and the environment.

Francoise Bettencourt Meyers – US$81.6 billion

Francoise Bettencourt Meyers comes from the family that founded L’Oréal, one of the biggest beauty brands in the world. She became the main heir after her mother died in 2017.

Her family still owns a large part of the company. She keeps a low profile and rarely appears in public, but her two sons help run the business.

Julia Koch – US$74.2 billion

Julia Koch became very rich after her husband, David Koch, died in 2019. She and her children inherited a big share of Koch Industries, one of the largest private companies in the U.S.

She grew up in a normal family and dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. Now, she gives millions to hospitals and museums to help improve health and education.

Jaqueline Mars – US$42.6 billion

Jaqueline Mars owns a big part of Mars Inc., the company behind M&M’s, Snickers and Pedigree pet food. Her grandfather started the business over 100 years ago.

She worked in different parts of the company and also supports many causes. She helps groups in arts, sports, and horse riding in the U.S.

Savitri Jindal – US$35.5 billion

Savitri Jindal is the richest woman in India. Her family owns a huge steel and energy company. She took over after her husband passed away.

She is also involved in politics and has worked to support education and healthcare in her country.

Abigail Johnson – US$32.7 billion

Abigail Johnson runs Fidelity Investments, a company her grandfather started. It helps people manage their money, retire, and invest.

She became the boss in 2014 and has made the company even bigger.

Miriam Adelson – US$32 billion

Miriam Adelson’s wealth comes from Las Vegas Sands, one of the biggest casino companies in the world. She got her share after her husband died.

She is also a doctor and gives a lot of money to help with health research and public health programs.

Marilyn Simons – US$31 billion

Marilyn Simons is the widow of Jim Simons, who ran a very successful hedge fund. She now leads the Simons Foundation, which helps fund science and education.

She keeps working to support research in maths and health. Her goal is to make science useful for people’s everyday lives.

Melinda French Gates – US$30.4 billion

Melinda French Gates is known for her work in technology and charity. She was married to Microsoft founder Bill Gates and helped build their foundation.

She now runs her own company, Pivotal Ventures, which supports women and families hoping to involve more women to lead in business and in their communities.

Gianluigi Aponte-Diamant – fortune details not clearly stated

Together with her husband, she started MSC, a global shipping company. They began with one ship and grew it into the largest fleet in the world.

She is one of the few women who built her own fortune and has won many awards for her work in the shipping industry.

Nandi-Ndaitwah was sworn in as president on March 21, following the passing of former leader Hage Geingob. Her appointment not only breaks new ground for Namibia but also reflects a growing push for gender equality in leadership across Africa.

More than 60% of the ministers in Nandi-Ndaitwah’s new government are women, holding key positions in finance, foreign affairs, health, education, and gender equality. This marks the first time a female-led administration in Namibia has also had a majority female cabinet.

The shift has been widely seen as a step forward for women in leadership. In an interview with BBC Africa, Nandi-Ndaitwah spoke about the challenges women face in politics, stating, "Women can also hold authority.”

Among the laureates, 65 women have steadily carved their place in history and overcome significant barriers of gender inequality, systemic bias, and lack of opportunity against the contrast of 904 men laureates. Their stories and nationalities reflect broader social shifts and global progress in the inclusion of women in science, literature, and activism.

The first woman to receive a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie in 1903. She was honoured in Physics alongside her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their work on radioactivity. Remarkably, she remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—she won the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for her discovery of radium and polonium.

Since then, over 60 women have been awarded Nobel Prizes (as of 2024), with representation across all categories.

Peace (19 women winners)

The Peace Prize has historically had the highest female representation. Notable winners include:

Bertha von Suttner (Austria-Hungary) – 1905, the first woman to win the Peace Prize.

Mother Teresa (India) – 1979, for her humanitarian work.

Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan) – 2014, youngest laureate ever, honoured for advocacy of girls' education.

Literature (17 women winners)

Female voices have also resonated in the world of literature:

Selma Lagerlöf (Sweden) – 1909, first female Literature laureate.

Toni Morrison (USA) – 1993, a literary icon addressing African-American life and culture.

Olga Tokarczuk (Poland) – 2018, awarded for a "narrative imagination that represents the crossing of boundaries."

Medicine (13 women winners)

Women in medical science have received increasing recognition, such as:

Barbara McClintock (USA) – 1983, for her work in genetics.

Tu Youyou (China) – 2015, for discovering artemisinin, a breakthrough in malaria treatment.

Chemistry (8 women winners)

Aside from Marie Curie, recent milestones include:

Emmanuelle Charpentier (France) and Jennifer Doudna (USA) – 2020, for developing CRISPR gene-editing technology.

Physics (5 women winners)

Still a highly male-dominated field, but progress continues:

Donna Strickland (Canada) – 2018, third woman after Curie and Maria Goeppert-Mayer to win.

Andrea Ghez (USA) – 2020, for discoveries related to black holes.

Economic Sciences (3 women winners)

A relatively new category (established in 1969), with few female laureates:

Elinor Ostrom (USA) – 2009, the first woman to win in Economics.

Claudia Goldin (USA) – 2023, for advancing understanding of women’s labour market outcomes.

Where do they come from?

While women laureates come from a range of countries, several regions dominate:

The United States is the most represented country in terms of science and economics.

Europe: Countries like France, Germany, Sweden, and the UK have produced numerous female laureates.

Asia: India, China, Japan, Iran, and Pakistan have seen laureates mostly in Peace and Medicine.

Africa and Latin America: Representation has been limited but notable, such as Wangari Maathai (Kenya)—the first African woman to win the Peace Prize in 2004.

“I could either be with my children , or I could stay and do my duty,” says one of the doctors who remained in Khartoum in an interview with the AFP.

Since the conflict began, at least 78 health workers have been killed, according to Sudan’s Doctors’ Union, as hospitals continue to face attacks, supply shortages, and an exodus of medical professionals fleeing the violence.

For some, the decision to stay was deeply personal. Dr. Fathia Abdelmajed, a paediatrician at Al-Buluk Hospital, has not left since she arrived at the facility, determined to guide younger doctors who had been working tirelessly since the start of the war.

“Since I arrived at Al-Buluk, I have not left it. Even the specialists were once our students, and we trained them,” she says. “I was the only senior doctor. These hardworking young professionals had been working since the beginning of the war, even before I arrived. They truly accomplished great things, and I became like a mother to them, offering guidance and support,” said Dr Abdelmajed.

Others, like Dr. Safaa Ali, a gynaecologist and director of Saudi Hospital, stayed out of devotion to their country and profession.

“I have been working since the start of the war. I have not left Sudan. We find strength in our love for our country, our passion for our work, and the oath we swore,” she says.

But the decision came at a high personal cost. As her own family fled Sudan.

“My family, like many others, decided to leave Sudan because children started getting scared, and our area had become a conflict zone. It was extremely dangerous. When they made the decision to leave, and I had to make my own, I stayed up all night thinking. In the end, my professional commitment took precedence over my family obligations,” she explains. 

The hospitals still operating have increasingly relied on volunteer networks, such as the local Emergency Response Rooms, to fill the gaps.

“My husband now looks up to me to take care of a large chunk of expenses, including buying furniture and other assets,” Bhobho said at a market where she delivers crops for farmers in her community.

The tricycles, called Hamba—meaning "go" in Ndebele—are powered by solar-charged lithium-ion batteries. Mobility for Africa, a local start-up, piloted the project in 2019 by leasing the vehicles to groups of women for $15 a month. Today, women like Bhobho can own them through a lease-to-purchase program.

“I used to depend on my husband for everything, even money for bread,” she said.

Bhobho now owns land, has opened a small grocery store, is paying off a car, and has moved her children from an underfunded rural public school to a better-equipped private institution. She earns up to $300 a month, a salary comparable to that of government workers such as schoolteachers.

Beyond financial gains, she has gained self-esteem. “Even my husband and in-laws have more respect for me now. No one used to listen to me, but now I have a seat when important decisions are being made,” the mother of three said.

According to Carlin Thandi Ngandu, the community engagement coordinator for Mobility for Africa, the program aims to ensure that 70% of its beneficiaries are women in Zimbabwe. 

The program involves 300 women across Zimbabwe, with only women owning and operating tricycles. 

The tricycles are particularly beneficial in rural areas, as they can navigate narrow paths inaccessible to cars and reach remote homesteads and vegetable gardens. The affordability of the tricycles makes them accessible to locals, allowing them to contribute to their families and communities. 

However, women face challenges such as rough terrain and resistance from men who struggle with seeing women lead in traditionally male-dominated spaces. 

“Some men don’t like seeing women in charge, but we are proving that we can contribute just as much, if not more, to our families and communities,” says Bhobho.

Beyond business, the tricycles are revolutionising healthcare access, particularly for women and children. Josephine Nyevhe, a volunteer community health worker, uses her tricycle to bring medical services closer to rural families and serves as a village ambulance.

“I am on 24-hour standby. I get calls during odd hours and have to rush people to the hospital. Sometimes it’s a pregnant woman who would have otherwise given birth at home in unsafe conditions,” she said.

The latest protests in Dhaka were sparked by several high-profile cases of sexual harassment, with demonstrators demanding stronger protections for women. Dhaka University student Jannatul Promi highlighted the pervasive sense of insecurity among young women.

“Since I don't live in the university dorm, I don’t feel safe staying on campus after evening. I constantly worry about how I will get home. Our society has become like this now – women cannot feel safe going out alone at night. And considering the recent incidents we have witnessed, it becomes even harder to feel courageous. Change is absolutely necessary. That’s why we feel that we must continue our movement. That’s why we have boycotted our classes and exams,” she told the AFP.

Maleka Banu, general secretary of Bangladesh Mohila Parishad, the country’s oldest feminist organisation, warned about the growing influence of anti-women forces in society. “ At present, we are seeing many anti-women forces gaining a lot of momentum. And they are becoming much bolder. They are attacking women on the streets for many excuses, whether it be mob attacks, personal attacks, silently or openly,” she stated. She also criticised the government’s response, urging authorities to take decisive action rather than merely expressing concern. “You can certainly express concern, but that alone is not enough from the state. Effective measures need to be taken, and a clear message must be sent.”

The rise in extremist activities has led to growing instances of harassment in public spaces. Nishat Tanjim Nera, an anti-rape protester and student, shared a troubling incident she witnessed on public transport. “ One day, I saw a man following a girl in the metro. Then the man told the girl, ‘Your dress is not appropriate.’ When I asked him, ‘Who gave you the right to say this?’ he left. I believe that in the present, women are suffering from a lack of security,” she said.

The term Musiehjah, derived from the Vai language, translates to “women’s house” - a space where women gather to discuss, mediate, and strategise for a better future.

"Musiehjah is not merely a structure; it is a legacy, a beacon, and a sanctuary that encapsulates stories of struggle, sacrifice, and triumph," Sirleaf stated, adding, "It stands as a monumental tribute to the resilience, courage, and indomitable spirit of African women who have fiercely championed justice , climate action, political participation, inclusion, and diversity."

She further elaborated on the vision behind the centre, emphasising its role as a hub for knowledge-sharing and mentorship.

"For me, it means a place where women can go for training, for learning, for knowledge," she explained. "A place where we can bring women who have already achieved, who challenge the status quo - where their stories can be told, their successes shared, and their legacies preserved."

Sirleaf also acknowledged the importance of creating a permanent home for such initiatives, rather than constantly traveling abroad for leadership meetings.

"We have travelled to other countries for meetings, including Kigali, with the support of the Rockefeller Centre," she said. "But we also feel that we shouldn’t be going from place to place. We need a home - a place where we can document and celebrate the journeys of African women leaders."

She concluded with a powerful vision for the future, expressing hope for increased female leadership across Africa.

"This is not just for me," she affirmed. "I want this centre to go beyond me—to stand as a living symbol for every woman who has ever stood up and said, 'I believe in democracy, I believe in freedom and rights, and I will challenge wrong.’ Give us 10 years—five women presidents."

Speaking on International Women’s Day, she expressed gratitude to persons who have fought to change old ways of thinking and give women better chances in life.

She said women should be able to lead in any field and reach their dreams without being held back because of their gender.

Highlighting some of the many evident problems, she noted how women still face violence at home, are judged more for their looks than their skills, and struggle with expectations from a male-dominated society.

The government plans to change laws that discriminate against women, improve maternity leave, make childcare better, and support projects that help women become financially independent.

Thailand’s Public Health Minister, Somsak Thepsutin, also spoke about the country’s healthcare system.

Thai women have equal access to healthcare under the national health scheme. He highlighted that breast cancer is the most common cancer among Thai women. The government has now expanded free screenings, including mammograms and ultrasounds, for women over 40 with a family history of breast cancer.

Democrat Party spokeswoman Janejira Rattanapian said International Women’s Day should not just be a symbolic event but a moment for real change.

 She called for more women in leadership, stronger laws against gender-based violence, and financial support for women to help them succeed.

"It is a reminder to the president that we all want to arrive free, alive, and with our rights," said one demonstrator.

Activists are urging the new leader to take decisive action on gender violence, equality, and justice for women across Mexico.

Despite the physical and mental toll, she finds strength in providing for her family. “Sometimes I don’t even feel like waking up. But when I remember my responsibilities, I push through. The moment I start my bus, I find my courage.”

Balancing work and home life remains a challenge. “No matter what you do, you’re still expected to cook, care for the children , and prepare for the next day,” Okoli explained. “I work until midnight and then start again early in the morning.”

More women are joining the industry, she noted, with many approaching her for driving lessons. “It’s not about enjoying driving—it’s about survival, about putting food on the table.”

Leading the class is Amna Mohamed Ahmed, a 63-year-old educator who has spent three decades helping hundreds regain access to learning. "To watch someone go from not knowing how to read or write to graduating from university, getting a job, and supporting their family—it's incredible," she says.

Ahmed’s school provides a second chance for those who missed out on formal education, especially women who were denied schooling due to cultural or financial barriers.

In a country torn by conflict, her work has helped uplift several young people in her community.

Adly said technology in the defence sector is creating more opportunities for women to serve, adding that the government is stepping up efforts to encourage female participation, with a review of the Defence White Paper planned for this year.

The review will include an assessment of women’s roles in the military.

As of December 31, 9,550 women were serving in the Malaysian Armed Forces, with the majority in the army, followed by the navy and air force.

Women have also played key roles in international operations, including United Nations peacekeeping missions, joint military training, and humanitarian efforts.

Malaysian female personnel have taken part in several high-profile missions. Eight women were involved in a recent operation to evacuate injured Palestinians for medical treatment in Malaysia.

Others have provided medical aid to Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh and assisted in earthquake relief efforts in Türkiye. In total, 85 female personnel have served in the UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon.

The government remains committed to closing the gender gap in the armed forces. With defence technology expanding opportunities, officials hope to attract more women to military service.

Namibia's indoor hockey women's team achieved a significant milestone by securing their spot in the World Cup after a dominant 4-1 victory over Croatia, resulting in a comprehensive 2-0 series win. Coach Shayne Cormack noted that the team's performance showcased marked improvement and effective teamwork, especially in the wake of a previous disappointing draw. As they prepare for their opening match against Australia, the team expresses confidence despite Australia’s superior ranking. Key player Kiana Cormack highlights the substantial growth among team members, conveying optimism about their prospects for advancement in the tournament. The team's strategy includes adapting to a more physical style of play, as demonstrated in their series against Croatia, Namibian reports.

Educational investments

In a moving development, the National Arts Council of Namibia (NACN) has allocated a significant sum of N$1,526,032.70 (around $80,000) in bursaries to 36 promising students, underscoring its commitment to nurturing the nation’s artistic and cultural landscape. Among the 116 applications received, selected students will benefit from financial assistance to pursue studies in various fields, including game design, digital art, graphic design, and arts management. According to Musicinafrica , this initiative is part of NACN's broader mission to enhance educational avenues and cultivate a skilled workforce that aligns with Namibia's sustainable development objectives. The funding emanates from the National Arts Fund, aimed at bolstering both contemporary and traditional arts, particularly within underrepresented communities.

Closure of roads

In infrastructure news, Namibia's Roads Authority has enacted a temporary closure of District Road 3522 (Namalubi–Kalumba) within the Zambezi Region owing to extensive damage inflicted by heavy rainfall, with no immediate timeline established for reopening. Other routes—DR3510, DR3512, and DR3572—are reportedly navigable but present hazardous conditions due to adverse weather, Attatravel reports. Stakeholders, including travellers and tourism operators, are urged to monitor updates actively, reconsider their travel plans for safety, and ensure adequate insurance coverage during these ongoing wet conditions. Future reports are anticipated as repair initiatives are undertaken.

Women’s recognition

On an international scale, Senator Dr. Rasha Kelej, the CEO of Merck Foundation and the pioneering force behind the "More Than a Mother" campaign, has been accoladed for the sixth successive year as one of the 100 Most Influential African Women in 2024 by Avance Media. Her recognition stems from her impactful leadership in advancing women's empowerment, education, and reforming healthcare across the African continent. Dr. Kelej prioritises collaborative efforts with African governments and First Ladies to champion women's rights and combat infertility stigma, Socialnews reports. With over 2,100 scholarships provided for critical medical studies, her interactive community engagement promotes both health awareness and local initiatives. Dr. Kelej’s active leadership style earns her high regard among African leaders, healthcare professionals, and youth, serving as an inspiration for upcoming generations of women and change agents.

Unemployment rate

The 2023 Labour Force Survey in Namibia has unveiled pressing issues related to unemployment and income inequality. The report indicates that merely 46.2% of the working-age population is engaged in the labour market, revealing a concerning gender disparity (51.1% for men compared to 41.9% for women) and elevated youth unemployment rates, with 41.9% identified as NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training). The unemployment rate stands at 36.9% based on the 2023 definitions, escalating to 54.8% when applying the broader criteria used in 2018. This illustrates a high prevalence of underemployment and individuals who have become discouraged in their job search. Furthermore, a notable 55.4% of those employed earn less than N$5,000 monthly, with a mere 2.6% exceeding earnings of N$40,000. Namibian reports that the data highlights low participation in the labour force (46.2%), particularly in rural locales (33.4%), entwined with a predominant reliance on wage employment (84.7% of the workforce). Significant regional disparities persist, with Kavango East and West exhibiting the highest unemployment rates, surpassing 52%. The findings point to a mismatch between educational qualifications and job availability, thus fostering worker discouragement. There is an urgent need for targeted strategies to stimulate job creation and bridge the skills gap, thereby fostering economic growth and stability.

"The site is owned by a Chinese company, but women negotiated for free access to the mine for two hours daily, from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m.," Diallo explained.

He noted that the absence of men, who are more experienced in recognising the warning signs of unstable mines, may have contributed to the disaster. "There were only women, and that is why the tragedy happened. Men know how to recognise the signals from the mine; it's their job," Diallo added.

Muddy waters reportedly engulfed a mechanical excavator at the site, but search operations are still ongoing.

Mali, one of Africa’s top gold producers, has long grappled with the dangers of artisanal mining. Fatal accidents, including deadly landslides, frequently plague the informal sector.

In January 2024, over 70 people died following a tunnel collapse at another gold mining site in the same region.

"It is challenging, but progress is being made," says Rashida Mahmud Abdirahman, a lawyer advocating for women’s participation in sports, told the AFP.

Amuna Adam, co-founder of the Ubah Fitness Centre, recalls the backlash she faced when starting the initiative. "When we started this centre, many people were saying this is a Westernised idea; it is against Islam and such, so we have been facing a lot of challenges," she explains.

For Hafsa Omer, captain of a local sports team, the journey has been equally difficult. "It was tough for us to be told, 'You are girls, you are not supposed to play.' The culture and the religion were not allowing us to play. Some of our parents did not even allow us to play," she shares. However, she notes a gradual change in attitudes, particularly among families. "We need to exercise our bodies for health purposes, so they eventually accepted, but the community still finds it surprising when girls play sports."

Abdirahman highlights the societal stigma many women face when participating in sports. "If a girl plays football, basketball, swims, or goes to the gym, many in society view it as shameful. They ask, 'What are you doing? You're a girl.' It is challenging, but progress is being made. Now, we have a football team, a basketball team, and several places where girls can exercise," she says, while acknowledging that obstacles remain.

The uprising began in Ben Tre Province in 1960.

During this time, villagers were angry about years of oppression under the government of Ngo Dinh Diem, which was supported by the United States.

Diem’s government broke the 1954 Geneva Agreement and used harsh laws to suppress communists. Thousands were executed, and many more were imprisoned.

In response, the people of Ben Tre fought back, led by female commander Nguyen Thi Dinh. Women from all walks of life joined the movement, determined to resist injustice. They used both political protests and weapons to fight the enemy.

The Long-Haired Army quickly became a symbol of courage. These women faced brutal raids, torture, and even death but refused to back down. They demanded justice for innocent victims and compensation for families who had suffered.

The movement spread from Ben Tre to other parts of southern Vietnam, inspiring others to join the fight.

By 1961, over 3,000 women in Ben Tre had become guerrilla fighters. They carried out daring missions, disrupted enemy operations, and played a major role in pushing back against American and South Vietnamese forces.

In 1964, the first all-female armed unit was formed in Ben Tre. Known as C710, it operated for ten years and achieved significant victories on the battlefield.

The Dong Khoi Movement, led by the Long-Haired Army , changed the course of the war in southern Vietnam.

It helped unite guerrilla forces across the region and led to the formation of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam in 1960.

Even today, the Long-Haired Army is remembered as a powerful example of women’s bravery and resilience.

In 2018, the women of Ben Tre were honoured with the title “Hero of the People's Armed Forces” for their extraordinary contributions to Vietnam’s struggle for independence.

Based on a survey by NetCredit from 102 cities around the world, men pay as high as $64.50 for a haircut in Norway.

In Japan, an average of $56 is paid at the barbershop for a haircut. Denmark follows closely with a $48.21 payment.

Sweden and Australia see men go in for haircuts at $46.13 and $46 respectively.

In sharp contrast to these figures, Zambia offers the most affordable prices for haircuts at $1.65.

Although Nigeria is reported to have women pay 634% more than men for a haircut, it has the second lowest price for a trim at $1.83. The country also has the most affordable price in West Africa.

In Latin America, Argentina hoists the most affordable flag with men paying an average of $3.15 for a trim.

Pakistan and India in Asia stand tall at $4.44 and $5.29 respectively.

How much are you willing to pay for a haircut?

"The recent uprising, which saw a huge participation from women, raised expectations that there would be no rapes, no harassment of women, and absolute security for them," protester Israt Jahan Imu told AFP. "But we don't see any change; we are in the same situation as we were during the fascist regime."

According to women's rights group Bangladesh Mohila Parishad, reports of violence against women rose by over 25% in September compared to previous months. The group gathers data from ten national newspapers, cross-referencing it with their findings.

"Freedom! Freedom!" chanted the women as they marched through Dhaka University, some waving torches. "When we speak up, we are asked to be patient," Imu added.

The demonstrations come as Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus has been appointed as the country’s "chief advisor" to lead a temporary administration focused on restoring democratic institutions.

"There should be no inequality among the citizens of Bangladesh," protester Rupashi Chakma said. "Violence against women across all regions of the country must end."

Trijntje Keever (255 cm)

Trijntje Cornelisdochter Keever, known as "De Groote Meid" (The Tall Girl), is alleged to be the tallest woman in recorded history. Born in 1616 in the Netherlands, she stood 254 cm (8 ft 4 in) tall at the time of her death at age 17.

Ella Ewing (254 cm)

Ella Ewing, known as "The Missouri Giantess," was born on March 9, 1872, in La Grange, Missouri. She became famous for her extraordinary height, reaching over 8 feet tall due to a pituitary disorder. Ella's height began to increase rapidly after her seventh birthday, and by age fourteen, she was already 254cm tall.

Zeng Jinlian (248 cm)

Zeng Jinlian holds the record as the third tallest woman ever verified in modern times. Born on June 26, 1964, in Hunan Province, China, she reached a height of 248 cm (8 ft 1 in) before she died in 1982 at 18. Her extraordinary height was due to a combination of gigantism and scoliosis.

Anna Bates (242 cm)

Anna Haining Bates, born Anna Swan on August 6, 1846, in Nova Scotia, Canada, was renowned for her extraordinary height of 242 cm (7 ft 11 in). She was one of the tallest women ever recorded. Her parents were of average height, and her remarkable growth began in childhood.

Jane Bunford (241 cm)

Due to a pituitary gland disorder that caused an overproduction of growth hormone, Jane Bunford born on July 26, 1895, in Bartley Green, England, was one of the tallest women ever recorded in history. She reached a height of 241 cm (7 ft 11 in).

Anusha Alamgir fuses creativity and innovation into various forms of arts including architecture, painting and film to develop pieces that address public perception of women and their bodies.

Body as a site

In 2022, Anusha created her first major piece, “Body as a Site”, which focuses on the idea of body architecture.

The work features an inhabitable bodysuit made from everyday materials such as rubber bands, tights, and balloons, aimed at challenging traditional views of a woman's shape and size.

Anusha believes social media, especially for young women, has shaped a specific way people see themselves. Her art, she says, is a way to spark a conversation about body neutrality and accepting the human form for its biological function, free from societal expectations.

“I see that with social media, especially women in the younger generation, they have been conditioned to perceive themselves in a specific way, and I think I am really truly just interested in reshaping the human body to the basis of its basic biology utilities. Truly just accepting body neutrality and I think that the pieces I have made exist as a way to start that conversation,” Anusha revealed in a GSW interview.

Muslim veiling practices

Anusha’s film Porda, that focuses on the practice of veiling has gained international recognition on many platforms including the 2023 Venice Biennale art festival.

The short film highlights the stereotypes that surround the different forms of veiling that exist in different countries and cultures and how women should be able to feel comfortable creating their own versions of veils that are acceptable and comfortable.

“I was trying to create new typologies about the Muslim idea of veiling. And it's interesting because there are so many Muslims that exist in the world but every single culture has a different methodology of veiling,” Anusha told GSW.

“If you look at Somali women, if you look at Malaysian women, if you look at Bangladeshi women, they all have a different methodology of veiling and it’s interesting how these are so curated and unique to the specific geographic regions. There are no written tools of how we should veil the body so I was proposing new ideas of veiling. There’s also a fine line between what we consider acceptable and what we are allowed to create in a way.”

Modes of protection

Anusha also indicated how her work seeks to project new forms of protection for women particularly when they find themselves in dangerous situations. Her pieces aim to empower women by teaching them how to make simple protective items from readily available materials.

“These pieces also serve as modes of protection as in protecting oneself from a police state, modes of aggression, war, colonialism, things that are threatening, and how can we then create things and objects that we can keep in our homes. Modes of production that are very simple for people to use to create some type of body armour that can protect them,” she explained.

Future works

Since graduating from the Royal College of Art in 2022 with a Master’s degree in Architecture, Anusha Alamgir has been focused on producing more work that contributes to important social conversations and advocates for women’s protection. Her next project involves sculptures that explore the life cycle of ships in Bangladesh and Virginia, U.S.A. She hopes her future work continues to challenge societal norms and inspire change.

Watch the full interview here: