Clock ticks as Serbia's ruling party must agree new PM or trigger election

Protestors block the road to pay respects to victims of fatal roof collapse in November 2024 at Novi Sad's railway station, in Belgrade
Belgrade students and other demonstrators gather during a protest as they block the road for fifteen minutes to pay their respects to the victims of a fatal roof collapse in November 2024 at Novi Sad's railway station, in Belgrade, Serbia, January 29, 2025. REUTERS/Djordje Kojadinovic
Source: REUTERS

By Aleksandar Vasovic

Serbia's ruling coalition began talks to form a new government on Wednesday, after Prime Minister Milos Vucevic resigned amid protests and President Aleksandar Vucic floated the possibility of a snap election in April.

Vucevic on Tuesday became the highest-ranking official to step down in the aftermath of a roof collapse at a railway station in the city of Novi Sad in November that killed 15 people and triggered months of demonstrations over alleged poor government oversight.

President Vucic has 30 days to propose a new prime minister designate, or an election will be triggered. On Tuesday he said he would make a decision in around 10 days.

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The protests have shaken Vucic, a populist, who has held a grip on power since he became prime minister in 2014 and president in 2017.

But the Novi Sad incident has reignited claims that Vucic and his Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) are corrupt, bribe voters, stifle media freedom and maintain ties with organised crime - all charges he and the SNS deny.

The protests began in Novi Sad in November but have spread to rest of Serbia and the capital Belgrade, where students who are leading the demonstrations blockaded a major intersection this week.

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Hundreds took to the streets again on Wednesday, carrying banners that read "Dare and Rise" and "Support to Students".

They vowed to continue protesting until their demands - which include all those they blame for the station disaster being held criminally responsible and an end to prosecutions of students arrested during the protests - were met.

Later on Wednesday, Vucic's office said he has pardoned six students, a faculty dean, a university lecturer, headteachers of six schools and a janitor. All were prosecuted for their role in the protests.

"We are very satisfied with the successes we have achieved... but we are not asking for the resignations of officials, but rather for the fulfilment of the demands - that this state truly becomes a state of law instead of being a police state," said law student protester Igor Protic.

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It is unclear how Vucic would fare if a snap election were called. In December, the IPSOS Strategic Marketing pollster said the SNS enjoyed the support of 48.3% of the electorate, although popular sentiment against the government has surged since then.

A decision by SNS to appoint an expert government would be its "best hope of de-escalating the crisis", said Andrius Tursa, the Central and Eastern Europe Advisor for the Teneo consultancy, in a report on Tuesday.

"For now, the president appears reluctant to go down this path, which would amount to a major political loss and reduce his leverage over the government."

Opposition parties dismissed the possibility of an early vote and said that an interim government without the SNS would be the best solution.

This article was produced by Reuters news agency. It has not been edited by Global South World.